Universal Design and How Accessibility Should Factor Into Your Home Buying Decision
Updated: Oct 5
A home that works for everyone, at any age or ability, is easier to live in, easier to adapt and often easier to sell. As a military spouse for more than 30 years and an Arlington Associate Broker with 560+ transactions, I've helped families buy homes for aging parents, wounded warriors and young children.
This article is general information, not tax, legal or financial advice.
What universal design means
Universal design means a space works for as many people as possible, without special changes, whatever their age, height or physical ability. It's broader than accessible design, which focuses on meeting specific requirements for people with disabilities, such as those in the Americans with Disabilities Act. A universally designed home simply works well for everyone who lives there or visits.
What to look for
One-level living
A home with a bedroom and full bath on the main level lets you age in place, and it helps if someone in the family has an injury. Fewer stairs also mean fewer falls for older adults and small children.
Wider spaces
Wider hallways and doorways and open floor space, especially in kitchens and bathrooms, make it easier to move around with a wheelchair, walker or stroller.
Easy entry
Look for at least one entrance with no steps, or with a step or two that could be replaced with a ramp. Handrails and even, well-maintained walkways matter.
Safer surfaces
Look for thresholds that are flush with the floor, slip-resistant flooring and a curbless or low-threshold shower.
Good lighting and controls
Plenty of natural light helps. Windows facing south tend to get the most daylight, so it's worth considering. Bright, even lighting, rocker light switches and lever door handles are easy for everyone to use.
Help from VA
Veterans and service members with certain service-connected disabilities may qualify for VA adapted housing grants to buy, build or change a home. Check VA's disability housing grants page for eligibility.
In Northern Virginia
Single-level homes are less common in close-in Northern Virginia, but they exist, and many homes can be adapted. NAHB's free Aging-in-Place Remodeling Checklist is a good place to start. I'm glad to help you search for homes with the features your family needs. My new vs. existing homes guide can help you compare options.
Last reviewed: October 2026
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